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	<title>Foundation for Intellectual Diversity&#187; Diversity :: Foundation for Intellectual Diversity</title>
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		<title>Affirmative action for men, revisited.</title>
		<link>http://idiversity.org/affirmative-action-for-men-revisited</link>
		<comments>http://idiversity.org/affirmative-action-for-men-revisited#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 04:07:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew E. Kurtzman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brown University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minority Recruiting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiversity.org/?p=260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is the best kept secret in higher education? Women now make up 58% of those enrolled in all two and four-year colleges. On the one hand, this turnaround in opportunity is to be welcomed; our culture is now that much more open and free. On the other, due to entrenched interests and political correctness, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>What is the best kept secret in higher education? Women <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/education/09college.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=2">now make up 58%</a> of those enrolled in all two and four-year colleges. On the one hand, this turnaround in opportunity is to be welcomed; our culture is now that much more open and free. On the other, due to entrenched interests and political correctness, universities are extremely reluctant to publicly discuss the (growing) minority status of men. And indeed, administrators and women&#8217;s organizations have tended to cheer this turn, without paying sufficient heed its negative implications.</p>
<p>Specifically, universities across the country have been forced to engage in what is essentially &#8220;affirmative action&#8221; (that is, discriminatory favoritism) for male applicants. Brown&#8217;s numbers are telling, as the following charts I have assembled demonstrate.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-263" src="http://idiversity.org/wp-content/uploads/Brown-Gender-Applicants.png" alt="Brown Gender Applicants" width="484" height="650" /><em>Data sourced from Brown University </em><a href="http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Institutional_Research/facts/"><em>Office of Institutional Research, &#8220;Common Data Set,&#8221;</em></a><em> from each year referenced on charts; assembled by myself. &#8220;Applications differential&#8221; is the percentage difference between female and male applicants for a given year. &#8220;Admissions differential&#8221; is the percentage difference between female and male admitted students for a given year.</em></p>
<p>The above  charts show a widening gap in the female / male applicant pools; and a relatively flat line in admitted student gender disparity.</p>
<p>Crunching the raw numbers, I have calculated a mere 12% correlation between year-to-year applicant gender disparity (&#8220;applications differential %&#8221;), and year-to-year admitted student disparity (&#8220;admissions differential %&#8221;). (If interested in raw data, please <a href="mailto:akurtzman@idiversity.org">email me</a>.)</p>
<p>This, my friends, is a <em>lot</em> of gender engineering.</p>
<p>Further,  given that the admissions office knows something about who is likely to enroll if admitted, the next statistic is even more telling: year-to-year applicant gender disparity, and year-to-year ENROLLED student disparity (not pictured), demonstrate an even-worse 10% correlation.</p>
<p>Once-upon-a-time, the <em>Spectator</em><a href="http://thebrownspectator.com/affirmative-action-men/"><em> </em>approached Dean of Admission James Miller</a> to ask about the gap in male / female applicants. Dr. Miller argued that no gender bias was exhibited in admissions standards. Rather, he claimed, Brown&#8217;s interest in expanding its sciences programs, coupled with the dearth of female science applicants, explained the apparent bias.</p>
<p>While it is impossible to substantiate Dr. Miller&#8217;s argument without additional data (as Jason Carr noted in the original Spectator article), these new charts demonstrate that the problem is worsening. Are we to believe that, despite <a href="http://www.browndailyherald.com/campus-news/nsf-grant-will-provide-ongoing-support-for-women-in-sciences-1.1676405">millions of dollars spent</a> on a concerted efforts to recruit female students, a <a href="http://www.brown.edu/Student_Services/WiSE/">female advisory program</a> considered to be a model for higher education, and construction of <a href="http://www.browndailyherald.com/campus-news/decade-long-path-to-lisci-ends-today-1.1676281">dramatically improved facilities</a>, the significantly larger female applicant pool now contains even <em>fewer</em> women (as an absolute number, not as a percentage) interested in the sciences? This is the implication of Miller&#8217;s logic, which is clearly implausible – such is the size of the growing admissions disparity.</p>
<p>To be fair, preferential admissions standards are not necessarily a bad institutional decision in certain circumstances: there is, perhaps, a reasonable argument to be made for &#8220;gender balance&#8221; in college admissions. That is to say, if a college becomes imbalanced, for example, to 65% male or 65% female, it may well lose many of its best potential students to other, more balanced universities. Such logic has led engineering schools, such as MIT and CalTech, to actively recruit women. MIT <a href="http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/life/women_at_mit/index.shtml">is now 50% female</a>, and CalTech <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/06/local/me-caltech6">is now nearly 40%.</a></p>
<p>Whether such policies are appropriate at any particular time<em> </em>is, of course, an open business question, and is one to be answered by a given school&#8217;s board of directors. The trade-off for gender bias in admissions, as with any sort of bias (e.g., racial), is the resulting breach of meritocracy: selection based on standards other than applicant quality. Depending on one&#8217;s political outlook, this is either inherently wrong, or a necessary evil. In no one&#8217;s ideal world would race or sex be a consideration in applications.</p>
<p>Brown is not an isolated case. Such is the extent of the problem that, <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/11/02/admit">according to </a><em><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/11/02/admit">Inside Higher Ed</a></em><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/11/02/admit"> magazine</a>, as of November the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights has formally  &#8221;started an inquiry into the extent to which liberal arts colleges discriminate against female applicants in an attempt to minimize gender imbalances in the student body.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dishonesty about the existence of this problem cannot but compound it. As we have established, there are very legitimate arguments <em>against</em> this sort of admissions bias. And regardless, as the problem is clearly worsening, it is in everyone&#8217;s interest to discuss it openly. Female students and faculty should pat themselves on the back for a job-well-done in overcoming significant obstacles; but the pendulum must now move back toward the center.</p>
<p>One potential solution is to revisit provisions of the 1972 &#8220;Title IX&#8221; legislation that restricts university spending on male sports programs. Some universities are already increasing their sports-spending, and even <a href="http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2009/11/oregon_colleges_look_to_footba.html">creating entire football programs</a>, in order to attract male applicants. There are, in all likelihood, countless creative ways to address the problem, and reduce the necessity of admissions bias for men. But ideas require open and active discourse to develop. And until we overcome fear and political correctness, this will not be possible.</p>
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		<title>A Vigil for Hate Crimes?</title>
		<link>http://idiversity.org/a-vigil-for-hate-crimes</link>
		<comments>http://idiversity.org/a-vigil-for-hate-crimes#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 14:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Beale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tolerance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiversity.org/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following a spree of hate crimes on campus, the University of Rhode Island decided to hold a 15-minute silent vigil, to which we can only respond: seriously? Here is more from The Providence Journal:
 
The silent vigil was organized by Christina Knoll, a junior from New Jersey, who said she wanted to give students an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Following a spree of hate crimes on campus, the University of Rhode Island decided to hold a 15-minute silent vigil, to which we can only respond: seriously? <a href="http://www.projo.com/news/content/hate_vigil_11-19-09_QBGGKK3_v13.37cdea4.html">Here</a> is more from <em>The Providence Journal</em>:</p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The silent vigil was organized by Christina Knoll, a junior from New Jersey, who said she wanted to give students an opportunity to “speak out” against prejudice of any kind. &#8230;“I just wanted to get URI together to tell the perpetrators that we aren’t going to stand for it,” she said. “I want to give students a voice. Hearing this message from students can be very powerful.&#8221; &#8230;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span><span>As the chapel bell tolled, the crowd multiplied and spread across the quad. First, one student, then another, raised their hands and made the peace sign. A few young women had tears in their eyes. Two held hands.</span></span></p>
<p>Keep in mind that these hate crimes consisted of offensive messages scrawled on some dorm-room white boards and flag as well as the depiction of the swastika symbol around campus. While we certainly do not in any way condone either the hate or the crime, campus vigils seem better suited to mark the death of a student or some violent crime, not vandalism. It just goes to show to what extremes colleges will go to enforce their creed of diversity and tolerance.</p>
<p>And it doesn&#8217;t even stop there. As <em>The Journal</em> reported at the bottom of the story, the university is hastening plans to bring a &#8220;conciliation specialist&#8221; from the U.S. Department of Justice to campus.</p>
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